Explore the fascinating history and science of cancer in this comprehensive lecture by award-winning science writer Kat Arney. Delve into the origins of cancer, its presence across the animal kingdom, and its evolutionary implications. Discover how modern human life impacts cancer development, and learn about the cellular mechanisms that lead to cancerous growth. Examine the latest advancements in cancer research, including targeted therapies and the challenges of drug resistance. Gain insights into the complex process of cancer development, chromosomal instability, and the role of Darwinian evolution in advanced cancers. Conclude with a discussion on potential solutions and strategies for beating cancer, drawing from the wealth of knowledge accumulated through decades of scientific research.