Explore the history and evolution of pediatric mechanical ventilation in this 43-minute lecture by Dr. Christopher Newth for OPENPediatrics. Gain insights into key milestones, including the transition from negative pressure to positive pressure ventilation, the development of cuffed and uncuffed endotracheal tubes, and advancements in ventilation graphics and flow sensors. Learn about important concepts such as unplanned extubation, bronchiolitis management, auto-PEEP, and controlled mechanical ventilation. Discover how the field has progressed over time and understand the challenges faced in its development, from early resuscitation attempts in the 1700s to modern techniques used in pediatric critical care.