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1
Intro
2
VERTEBRATES
3
CLOSE RELATIVES
4
DISTANT RELATIVES
5
MODERN HYAENAS
6
HUNTERS IN THEIR OWN RIGHT
7
JAW MUSCULATURE
8
ENAMEL MICROSTRUCTURE
9
SPOTTED HYAENA
10
DOMED FOREHEAD
11
BITE FORCE
12
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
13
BEHAVIORAL CLUES
14
BONE CRACKING CAPABILITY
15
CONVERGENT EVOLUTION
16
BOROPHAGINE DOGS
17
INDEPENDENT SPECIALIZATION
18
MACROEVOLUTIONARY RATCHET
19
WOOLLY HYAENAS?
20
THANK YOU!
Description:
Explore the fascinating evolution of bone-crushing hyenas and dogs in this 51-minute Royal Tyrrell Museum Speaker Series talk by Jack Tseng from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Delve into the world of these formidable predators, examining their jaw musculature, enamel microstructures, and bite force capabilities. Learn about modern hyaenas, their hunting prowess, and unique adaptations like the spotted hyaena's domed forehead. Discover the convergent evolution between hyaenas and borophagine dogs, and investigate their independent specialization for bone-cracking. Analyze behavioral clues and the concept of macroevolutionary ratchet in these species' development. Gain insights into finite element analysis techniques used to study these ancient carnivores and ponder the existence of woolly hyaenas.

Tyrants of the Cenozoic: Evolution of Bone-Crushing Hyenas and Dogs

Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
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