A new Jurassic "fossil bonanza" from Southern Alberta The Ya Ha Tinda Lagerstätte
3
What Motivates my Research? • Concern about ecosystems today. • Mass extinctions and ancient biotic crises as analogues for modern ecological change. • How do marine ecosystems survive catastrophic e…
4
August 2013 - In search of an
5
Exceptional Fossil preservation
6
Vertebrates - Fish & Ichthyosaurs
7
Crustaceans - Shrimp
8
Crustaceans - Uncinid Lobsters
9
Crustaceans - Eryonid Lobster Specimen = 10 cm
10
Coleoids (Vampyropoda)
11
Ammonites
12
and a host of other flora & fauna
13
We have a new Lagerstätte...
14
In search of the Early Jurassic Oceanic Anoxic Event (-183 Ma)
15
Extinction(s) and Ecological Collapse(s)
16
Background - Early Jurassic The Pliensbachian/Toarcian and Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event are key intervals in the Early Mesozoic
17
Karoo-Ferrar-Chon Aike Large Igneous Province (LIP) • Eruptions coincident with extinctions and isotope excursions. • Synergistic environmental changes.
18
The 'Deadly Trio
19
The Oxygen Minimum Zone
20
Interdisciplinary Science
21
East Tributary of the Bighorn Creek
22
Size of the Bivalves & Brachiopods
23
Pre-CIE interval
24
CIE phase 2 (Minima)
25
What environmental conditions caused the biotic turnover?
26
Paleophysiology and oxygenation dynamics during the T-OAE
27
Dynamic Expansion/Contraction of Oxygen Minimum Zones
28
What about the rest of the world at this time?
29
Ya Ha Tinda vs. Europe
30
Similar Lagerstätten in Canada and Europe
31
Current Work on Ya Ha Tinda: Taphonomy & Fossil Preservation
32
Conclusions
Description:
Explore the Early Jurassic mass extinction and exceptional fossil preservation at Ya Ha Tinda in this 55-minute lecture by Dr. Rowan Martindale from the University of Texas. Discover the first marine Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Jurassic Period in North America, featuring an incredible diversity of fossil marine life. Learn about the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, a major global extinction, and its impact on marine communities. Gain insights into the diversity, ecology, and biogeography of marine life during a time of significant biological and environmental change. Examine the relationship between ancient biotic crises and modern ecological challenges, and understand how marine ecosystems survive catastrophic environmental degradation. Delve into the interdisciplinary science behind studying past extinctions, including the role of large igneous provinces, oxygen minimum zones, and paleophysiology in shaping ancient environments.
Ya Ha Tinda and Mass Extinction in the Early Jurassic