Save Big on Coursera Plus. 7,000+ courses at $160 off. Limited Time Only! Grab it Explore fundamental physics concepts in this comprehensive lecture from the Latin-American School on CTA Science. Delve into topics such as pair production thresholds, cross-sections, background radiation fields, and extragalactic background light (EBL) measurements. Examine the role of stars in EBL composition, various EBL models, and optical depth. Learn how gamma-ray observations can constrain EBL and discover direct modeling techniques for EBL ingredients. Investigate parity transformation, charge-parity, and the strong CP problem. Gain insights into axions and axion-like particles (ALPs), their evolution in an expanding universe, and the axion/ALP parameter space. Enhance your understanding of fundamental physics principles and their applications in astrophysics and cosmology.