Explore the revolutionary world of neural network architectures in this 38-minute conference talk from EuroPython 2023. Delve into the intricacies of Attention models and Diffusion models, two popular architectures that have significantly advanced AI capabilities. Discover how Attention models contribute to the success of large language models like ChatGPT, focusing on the mechanism's ability to prioritize specific parts of text sequences in natural language processing tasks. Examine Diffusion models and their remarkable performance in image synthesis, understanding their potential applications in the creative industry. Benefit from visual learning through simplified schematic diagrams that provide insights into Transformers and Latent Diffusion models. Gain a comprehensive understanding of these neural network architectures and their impact on modern AI applications.