Explore a comprehensive conference talk on the controversial topic of legalizing hacking back. Delve into the historical context of privateers, examine legal debates surrounding cybersecurity, and analyze international law implications. Investigate the concept of "trans-boundary harm" and dissect the legal questions surrounding offensive cybersecurity measures. Learn about the proposed "prize court" system, accountability measures, and potential objections to legalizing hacking back. Examine case studies, discuss misattribution risks, and consider the responsibilities involved in offensive cyber operations. Evaluate proposals for regulating hacking back, including a two-tier justice system and insurance policies. Gain insights into the complexities of hacking across national boundaries and the ongoing debate surrounding this contentious cybersecurity issue.