Explore the world of intelligence research in this 52-minute keynote address from Black Hat USA 2001. Delve into James Bamford's experiences investigating the National Security Agency (NSA) and uncovering classified information. Learn about the challenges and methods of researching secretive organizations, including the UK-USA Agreement, manuscript collections, and the use of the Freedom of Information Act. Discover insights on NSA internal publications, classification processes, and the impact of profit motives on intelligence work. Gain a deeper understanding of the NSA's role, notable figures like William French Smith and Monica Lewinsky, and the complexities of handling classified information. Uncover the strategies used to find and interview key personnel, navigate legal obstacles, and piece together sensitive information from various sources.