Explore the complex relationship between Indian civilization and democracy in this thought-provoking lecture by Professor Dipesh Chakrabarty. Delve into the historical evolution of the concept of "Indian civilization," from its European origins to its adoption by Indian nationalist leaders. Examine how this idea, despite its controversial nature, played a crucial role in shaping India's democratic foundations based on universal adult citizenship rights. Gain insights into the interconnections between civilization, nationalism, and democracy in the Indian context, while considering the perspectives of influential figures such as Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, and Jawaharlal Nehru. Analyze the challenges and debates surrounding Indian democracy, including issues of labor, population, religion, and climate change, to develop a nuanced understanding of India's political landscape.