Explore mutation testing in Python through this 45-minute conference talk from GOTO Copenhagen 2015. Dive into the theory and practice of systematically mutating source code to validate test suites. Learn about the basic algorithm, goals, and benefits of mutation testing, including coverage analysis and detecting unnecessary code. Examine examples of mutations, discuss challenges like long execution times and equivalent mutants, and understand the Cosmic Ray tool for package-level mutation testing. Discover test system plugins, mutation operators, and module management techniques. Gain insights into multiprocessing and asyncio implementations for improved performance. Follow along with a comprehensive operational overview to enhance your understanding of this powerful testing technique for Python developers.