Explore the evolution of extortion in the digital age through an examination of the SamSam ransomware case in this 30-minute RSA Conference talk. Delve into the investigation that led to charges against two Iranian nationals for orchestrating one of the most notorious ransomware schemes to date. Learn about the challenges posed by ransomware, law enforcement's response, and the transformation of traditional extortion into a crime capable of causing widespread destruction. Gain insights into the methods used by cybercriminals, including cryptocurrency, Tor, and virtual private servers, as well as the impact on high-profile targets like hospitals and government agencies. Discover valuable lessons for cybersecurity professionals and understand the complexities of combating modern digital extortion schemes.