Explore the intricacies of the Meltdown vulnerability in this 47-minute Black Hat conference talk. Delve into the fundamentals of virtual memory, memory isolation, and CPU architecture. Understand how Meltdown breaks the critical barrier between user applications and operating systems, allowing unauthorized access to system memory. Learn about side-channel attacks, CPU caches, and memory access latency. Examine the details of exception handling and various Meltdown attack techniques. Discover practical attack scenarios, including locating victim processes and dumping memory content. Investigate the impact on different systems, including mobile devices. Clarify misconceptions about Meltdown's relationship to Spectre and speculative execution. Finally, explore mitigation strategies such as Kernel Page-table Isolation and KVA Shadow, and consider the broader implications of this vulnerability for system security.