Explore cutting-edge microbiology research in this 39-minute video from the American Society for Microbiology. Discover how non-antibiotic drugs impact gut bacteria, potentially promoting antibiotic resistance. Learn about an AI tool that identified thousands of new viruses in metagenomic data. Examine a groundbreaking experiment that converted E. coli into an archaebacterium, providing insights into the last universal common ancestor. Investigate the transmission of respiratory diseases during air travel, revealing surprising findings about passenger and crew infection risks. Finally, review recent increases in U.S. science funding. Gain a comprehensive understanding of these diverse microbiological topics and their implications for human health, evolution, and scientific progress.