Explore federal policy making through the lens of science and technology in this 41-minute conference talk by Celia Merzbacher at the APS March Meeting 2019. Gain insights into the complex interplay between government, scientific community, and industry stakeholders in shaping policies. Examine case studies on microelectronics, nanotechnology, and quantum technology to understand how scientific advancements intersect with national needs and threats. Learn about the challenges of aligning diverse perspectives, the importance of credibility in influencing policy, and the role of interagency coordination. Discover key policy lessons, including the impact of hype cycles, the value of independent coordination offices, and the need for evidence-based decision-making. Enhance your understanding of the intricate process of federal policy formulation and its implications for scientific progress and national priorities.