Explore the complex debate surrounding encryption and its impact on privacy, security, and government surveillance in this 24-minute conference talk from USENIX Enigma 2018. Delve into the historical context of encryption, from the Enigma machine to modern algorithms, and examine how end-to-end encryption is reshaping the landscape for both government agencies and private corporations. Analyze the challenges faced by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in maintaining security in an increasingly encrypted world, while considering the privacy concerns of consumers and tech companies. Investigate potential solutions and creative approaches to bridge the divide between privacy advocates and security proponents, including lawful hacking and exceptional access. Gain insights into the ongoing encryption debate and consider how to foster common ground among various stakeholders to address emerging threats while preserving user privacy.