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1
Intro
2
What is a Cell-Site Simulator
3
Our First Efforts to Detect Cell Site Simulators
4
The Stingray
5
How do 4G/LTE CSS Work
6
How Often are CSS Being Used
7
Previous Efforts to Detect CSS
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Crocodile Hunter Software and Hardware
9
Decode Broadcast Messages SRSLTE scans a list of frequencies for information blocks Decode system information blocks and send over socket
10
Mapping out antennas in real time
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Looking for Anomalies
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Oakland, CA
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What's With the Name?
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Future Work
15
Key Takeaways
Description:
Explore the detection of fake 4G LTE base stations in real-time through this 21-minute conference talk from USENIX Enigma 2021. Dive into the world of IMSI catchers, including the popular Hailstorm used by governments and law enforcement worldwide. Learn about a groundbreaking open-source software project designed to identify counterfeit 4G base stations using affordable hardware. Discover the speaker's findings and their ambitious plan to limit IMSI catcher capabilities, with the ultimate goal of rendering them obsolete. Gain insights into cell-site simulators, previous detection efforts, and the innovative Crocodile Hunter software. Follow along as the talk covers decoding broadcast messages, mapping antennas in real-time, and identifying anomalies, with a practical example from Oakland, CA. Conclude with key takeaways and future developments in this critical area of mobile network security.

Detecting Fake 4G LTE Base Stations in Real Time

USENIX Enigma Conference
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