Explore the evolving landscape of cybersecurity in this BSidesLV conference talk that delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by machine learning-based software. Gain insights into the fundamentals of machine learning and its applications in security, examining both offensive and defensive strategies. Review relevant academic literature and engage with a practical case study that illustrates key concepts. Witness a live demonstration showcasing the potential vulnerabilities and protective measures in machine learning systems. Conclude with a comprehensive understanding of the new "cat and mouse game" emerging in the realm of AI-driven software security.