Explore neural network hyperparameter optimization for machine translation in this 52-minute conference talk by Kenton Murray, a PhD candidate at the University of Notre Dame. Dive into methods for improving hyperparameter selection without extensive grid searches, focusing on techniques that learn optimal parameters during the training process. Examine common regularization techniques, objective functions, and proximal gradient methods. Analyze experiments in 5-gram language modeling and auto-sizing transformer layers. Discover key takeaways about the non-universality of optimal hyperparameters and the potential of perceptron tuning for beam search. Gain insights into implementing these techniques in PyTorch and their application to low-resource and morphologically rich language pairs.